Discussion
Students are immersed in the community during their extended placement where they are offered opportunities including social activities, rural experiences, optional part-time paid employment and interprofessional education components. Stakeholders are excited by evaluation results and application numbers highlighting RIPPAH as a strong workforce pipeline strategy, with the process designed to be shared for scale and spread across disciplines and geographical locations.
A committee passionate about rural placements in the South-West HHS geographical area was formed, and utilising an implementation science approach to seek successful and sustainable solutions to the known barriers for student placements, a new Rural Immersion Placement Program- Allied Health (RIPPAH) student placement experience was developed for, and by, the South-West HHS.
The logic model includes outcome measures such as the number of RIPPAH applications received, placements offered and provided, stakeholder satisfaction, program resourcing and individual student outcomes measured using a Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) evaluation framework.
In the initial year (2023), a total of four offers for RIPPAH placements were submitted across Physiotherapy and Nutrition and Dietetics. We received 10 applicants and seven successful Physiotherapy and Nutrition and Dietetics students completed a RIPPAH placement in 2023. 100% of students identified positive experiences with RIPPAH and 100% would recommend RIPPAH to other students. All students felt the presence of other students in the community and/or co-located in accommodation enhanced their placement experience. Students participated in a wide range of immersive activities including social, sporting and tourism events. All students stated an intention to apply for rural positions in the future.
Following the initial year, planning for 2024 has seen growth in professions undertaking the RIPPAH placement model, with Occupational Therapy and Speech Pathology also embarking on RIPPAH placements. We have seen total placements provided increase from four in 2023 to eight planned for 2024, and total placement days provided from 500 in 2023 to 800 planned in 2024.
Following the transition to online applications for 2024 RIPPAH placements, significant increases in interest in this placement type has been seen, with 80 applications received across the disciplines Occupational Therapy, Speech Pathology, Nutrition and Dietetics and Physiotherapy, originating from a wider range of universities. Applications received have been of exceptional quality, highlighting factors including rural origin, rural based support and intention to work rurally on graduation, supporting the aim.
Clinician engagement in the RIPPAH selection process has resulted in greater appetite for hosting RIPPAH placements in the future.
Thanks to RIPPAH, the SWHHS has seen the overall average duration of placements in Allied Health increase from 28.3 days per placement in 2022 (pre-RIPPAH) to 34.8 days in 2023 (23% increase).
Lessons learnt
The Rural Immersion Placement Program for Allied Health provides solutions to both student and local service barriers, with a confirmed indication of student’s willingness to work in rural roles post-graduation. Furthermore, high demand for RIPPAH placements reflects a strong opportunity to attract the future workforce into regions experiencing workforce shortages when supports are in place.
Following initial successes in the South West, scale and spread to other allied health professions and rural and remote areas in Queensland is progressing through state and local collaborations.
References
Final report – Improvement of access, quality and distribution of allied health services in regional, rural and remote Australia | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care
Evaluation of the Rural Health Multidisciplinary Training (RHMT) program | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care
Unpublished literature review available on request.
Further Reading
Rural Immersion Placement Program - Allied Health (RIPPAH) | Careers