Cardiac Outpatient teleconsultations during COVID-19 restricted service delivery

Overview

Initiative type

Service Improvement

Status

Sustained

Published

04 August 2021

Summary

The shift in cardiac outpatient service delivery at Townsville University Hospital during COVID-19 led to the targeted use of tele-consultations for appropriately triaged patients, replacing face-to-face appointments.

Key dates

Jan 2020 - Jul 2021

Implementation sites

Townsville University Hospital

Partnerships

No

Aim

  1. To recognise the patient identified factors influencing suitability of Telephone consultations in Cardiac Outpatient Clinics.
  2. To demonstrate the effect of teleconsultations on cardiac outpatient service delivery, and consideration of this modality as an alternative to address long waitlists and to optimise care delivery.

Outcomes

  • The implementation of these alternative service delivery modalities reduce waitlists and ensure resource efficiencies.
  • Teleconsultations to deliver cardiac outpatient services were received more positively by patients than face-to-face consultations.
  • Patients appreciated the convenience of the change in service and the money and time saved by them.

Background

Cardiovascular disease results in significant morbidity and mortality in regional, rural and remote areas, contributed to by lack of accessibility to health services.  The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a reduction in-person consulting, facilitating the opportunity to explore the utility of less frequently utilised modalities such as teleconsultations, which have the potential to improve service accessibility.

These patients belong to demographic groups who have indicated their preference for this modality.

Methods

The acceptability and utility of teleconsultations for cardiac outpatients has resulted in routine use of teleconsultations for appropriately triaged patients despite restrictions on in-person consultations due to COVID-19 being lifted.

Discussion

Part 1:

  • Retrospective survey of patients who have engaged in a telephone consultation with cardiac clinics between April and June 2020 (n=1721) in lieu of a face-to-face appointment. A 5 percent response rate was achieved with respondent demographics comparable to overall cardiac outpatient clinic demographics.

Part 2:

  • Analysis of the routinely collected cardiac outpatient clinic data relating to number of consultations, type of consultations and waitlists between March and July 2020.

Lessons learnt

  • Inability to access patient emails to disseminate requests for research involvement likely significantly impacts participation and response rates.
  • Access to and analysis of clinic and waitlist data is complex and nuanced and requires significant resourcing.

References

  1. WHO. A health telematics policy in support of WHO’s Health-For-All strategy for global health development: report of the WHO group consultation on health telematics; 1998
  2. Cleland, J. G, Louis, A. A, Rigby, A. S, Janssens, U, Balk, A. H, & TEN-HMS Investigators. Noninvasive home telemonitoring for patients with heart failure at high risk of recurrent admission and death: the Trans-European Network-Home-Care Management System (TEN-HMS) study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005; 45(10), 1654–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.050
  3. Koehler, F, Koehler, K, Deckwart, O, Prescher, S, Wegscheider, K, Kirwan, B. A, Winkler, S, Vettorazzi, E, Bruch, L, Oeff, M, Zugck, C, Doerr, G, Naegele, H, Störk, S, Butter, C, Sechtem, U, Angermann, C, Gola, G, Prondzinsky, R, Edelmann, F, Stangl, K.  Efficacy of telemedical interventional management in patients with heart failure (TIM-HF2): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, unmasked trial. Lancet 2018; 392(10152), 1047–1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31880
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  5. Inglis SC, Clark RA, Dierckx  R, Prieto‐Merino  D, Cleland  JGF. Structured telephone support or non‐invasive telemonitoring for patients with heart failure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD007228. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007228.pub3.
  6. Jin K, Khonsari S, Gallagher R, et al. Telehealth interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019;18(4):260‐271. doi:10.1177/1474515119826510
  7. Brewer LC, Kaihoi B, Schaepe K, et al. Patient-perceived acceptability of a virtual world-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Digit Health. 2017;3:2055207617705548. Published 2017 Apr 24. doi:10.1177/2055207617705548
  8. Boyde M, Rankin J, Whitty JA, et al. Patient preferences for the delivery of cardiac rehabilitation. Patient Educ Couns. 2018;101(12):2162‐2169. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.010
  9. Woo K, Dowding D. Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Telehealth Services by Heart Failure Patients: An Integrative Review. Telemed J E Health. 2018;24(4):292‐300. doi:10.1089/tmj.2017.0080

Key contact

Dr Rebecca Stewart

GP with Special Interest - Cardiology

Townsville University Hospital

Email:  rebecca.stewart@health.qld.gov.au